Apple, a major tech company based in California, is working hard to lessen its dependence on Qualcomm, the well-known chipmaker. The company aims to include its own 5G modem directly into its chipsets. According to Mark Gurman from Bloomberg, Apple is currently experimenting with new versions of its first modem and plans to achieve complete integration by 2028.
Recently, Apple launched its first-ever 5G modem, called the C1, along with the iPhone 16e. However, this modem doesn’t work quite like Qualcomm’s. Instead of being part of the main chip, the C1 is located separately on the phone’s motherboard. This setup affects how efficiently the phone uses power and could lead to higher costs. Apple is already working on the next versions, named C2 and C3, with plans to introduce the C2 model in devices coming out in 2026.
Although Apple is making strides with its modem technology, it still has some catching up to do compared to Qualcomm. This might be why Apple did not highlight the introduction of its new modem during the iPhone 16e’s launch event. Apple has promoted the C1 as the “most power-efficient modem ever” found in an iPhone, but measuring its efficiency can be quite complicated.
Many reports suggest that by the time Apple releases its third modem, expected in 2027, it might finally surpass the technology provided by Qualcomm. Until that happens, the modem will likely remain in its separate location within devices. Full integration of the modem into Apple’s chip is targeted for 2028, as part of a broader plan to improve energy efficiency and lower manufacturing costs.
One drawback of the C1 modem is that it does not support mmWave technology. mmWave is a high-frequency band that is crucial for extremely fast data speeds. Because of this limitation, users may experience slower download and upload speeds when using iPhones that have Apple’s modem compared to those that use Qualcomm’s technology.
Apple’s move towards developing its own semiconductor technology is seen as a strategic effort to gain more control over how its gadgets are made. If Apple succeeds in this initiative, it could lead to reduced reliance on outside suppliers and enhance the performance and efficiency of its devices in the future.
In summary, while Apple is making significant steps toward creating its 5G modem, there are still obstacles to overcome. The company is committed to innovation, with plans to continuously improve its modem technology. With future releases in the pipeline, Apple is aiming to integrate these advancements seamlessly into its products, hoping to outperform competitors like Qualcomm and achieve greater independence in its technological ventures.