Telecom Giants AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon Could Find a Superior Option to Musk’s Starlink

T-Mobile’s Starlink and the Rise of CTO’s Satellite Network
In the United States, T-Mobile’s Starlink is currently the only satellite network that allows mobile phone users to connect in areas without cellular service. This is particularly important because around 500,000 square miles in the U.S. lack any cellular coverage. In these areas, Starlink’s satellite connection offers the only viable option for mobile communication. However, there’s a new player in the field—Constellation Technologies and Operations (CTO), a French startup that is developing its own network of Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) satellites. Their first demonstration flight is set for June, and they may reshape the satellite communication landscape.
What Makes CTO Different from Starlink?
CTO has a business model that sets it apart from companies like Starlink. Rather than directly competing with network carriers such as AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon to provide services to consumers, CTO plans to supply satellite-based telecom services to these existing companies. In return, CTO will gain access to the customer bases of these carriers, representing a vast potential market of billions of users.
CEO Insights
Charles Delfieux, the CEO of CTO, shared an important insight:
“It doesn’t make sense for a telecom operator to deploy their own constellation. We are the ones, through a kind of federative approach, designing, manufacturing, and operating that neutral space infrastructure."
This statement highlights CTO’s goal to streamline satellite telecommunication and make it accessible for operators.
Advantages of CTO’s Satellite Network
CTO’s upcoming satellite constellation offers some promising advantages over T-Mobile’s Starlink. Here are the key points:
1. Closer Orbit for Faster Internet
CTO’s satellites will orbit closer to Earth compared to Starlink satellites. This proximity can significantly improve internet speeds and reduce latency, making communication faster and more efficient for users.
2. 5G mmWave Technology
CTO has also integrated cutting-edge technology into its satellites. While Starlink and others primarily use Ku- and Ka-band frequencies (26.5 GHz to 40 GHz), which are getting crowded due to the growing number of space companies, CTO is using 5G mmWave technology. This operates in the range of 24 GHz to 100 GHz, which is currently less congested and can provide faster wireless communication.
The Path Forward for CTO
CTO is planning an ambitious launch of between 1,500 and 3,400 satellites. The initial two satellites are expected to be launched next year. The remainder will start entering orbit between 2027 and 2030. While the timeline suggests that it may take some time for CTO to be fully operational, their innovative approach and advanced technology hold great promise.
Potential Market Impact
If CTO successfully enters the U.S. satellite market, it could offer attractive options for network carriers. These carriers may appreciate the opportunity to use CTO’s advanced technology to enhance their own service offerings in underserved regions. The possibility of providing customers with better connectivity, particularly in areas where traditional cellular networks fail, could lead to improved user experiences.
Visualizing Satellite Infrastructure
Final Thoughts on Satellite Connectivity
While T-Mobile’s Starlink has set a standard for satellite connectivity in the U.S., the emergence of CTO and its unique approach to satellite services could introduce new competition. Improved internet speeds and access to underutilized frequencies represent significant advancements that could influence the telecommunications landscape.
In conclusion, as CTO progresses with its deployment, it will be interesting to observe how they will collaborate with existing carriers and whether they will eventually make their services available in the U.S. The potential for better satellite connectivity is promising and could lead to enhanced communication options, especially for those in remote areas. This competition between current and future services is likely to benefit consumers by providing more choices and better access to communication resources.