Overview
Photopea is a robust web-based photo editing application that offers many advanced features typically found in more expensive software. Although it is not developed by a large corporation, Photopea provides users with support for layers, smart objects, artboards, scripts, and limited artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities, which can be unlocked with a Premium subscription. This tool handles both raster and vector graphics, making it versatile for various creative tasks. While Adobe Photoshop remains the preferred choice for professional photo editing, Photopea serves as a solid alternative, especially for users on a budget.
Pricing
Photopea’s basic version is free, although it includes ads and offers limited online storage of 500MB. For $5 per month, users can upgrade to the Premium account, which removes ads, increases storage to 5GB, and introduces AI-powered features. Comparatively, Adobe Photoshop offers a Photography plan for $9.99 per month, which includes 20GB of cloud storage. Other alternatives, such as Photoshop Elements and CyberLink PhotoDirector, range from one-time purchases to yearly subscriptions, but Photopea stands out as an affordable and capable option for those who don’t need extensive cloud features or a higher-end subscription.
Getting Started
As a web application, Photopea is accessible directly from a browser, without the need for installation. Users can connect their local storage or link cloud storage services like Dropbox, OneDrive, and Google Drive. For a more app-like experience, Photopea can be installed as a Progressive Web App (PWA), which eliminates browser borders and mimics a traditional desktop application.
Upon launching Photopea, users can begin editing by either opening an existing image or starting a project from scratch. Photopea’s interface closely mirrors Photoshop’s, particularly with its drag-and-drop functionality and the ability to create new layers by overlaying images. Although it does not offer image import options like Adobe Lightroom, it is purely focused on editing, which simplifies its operation.
File Compatibility
When an image is opened in Photopea, it is automatically converted to PSD format (the native format for Photoshop), which supports layers and advanced editing features. However, Photopea does not preserve the original format of the image. If you need to maintain the file’s format for specific workflows, Photoshop is a better option. For those starting a new project, Photopea also provides several useful templates.
Raw Camera Files
Photopea is capable of opening most raw camera files, including formats from Canon and Nikon cameras. However, it lacks many advanced options found in Photoshop, such as noise reduction, lens corrections, and extensive color space adjustments. Photopea only supports 8-bit color depth, which may be limiting for high-end printing or specialized workflows, though it is generally sufficient for web-based projects. Higher color depth editing, including HDR support, remains the domain of advanced software like Photoshop or Lightroom.
User Interface
The interface in Photopea will feel familiar to users who have worked with Photoshop. It includes a similar toolbar, top-panel tool options, and right-side panels for managing layers, history, properties, and more. However, Photopea does not offer the same level of flexibility in customizing panel arrangements. Some panels may stack awkwardly, but they can be collapsed and toggled on or off for convenience.
One minor inconvenience is the absence of a 100% view button (commonly called “Actual Pixels” or “1:1”), although Photopea offers a similar “Pixel to Pixel” option in its menu. The software supports a variety of keyboard shortcuts, many of which are identical to those in Photoshop, making the transition between the two programs smoother.
Basic Editing Tools
Photopea provides users with an extensive range of basic editing tools, including brightness, contrast, levels, curves, hue, saturation, and more. These adjustments can be applied directly to an image or through layers. Standard selection tools such as the Rectangle, Lasso, and Magic Wand are also available, along with more advanced options like Quick Selection and Object Selection, both of which worked well in testing. Refining selections is possible but may show slight delays during adjustments.
Layers and Effects
For users familiar with Photoshop’s layering system, Photopea provides an almost identical experience. It supports transparency, blending modes, mask layers, and adjustment layers, among others. Users can apply various effects like bevel and emboss, gradient overlays, and drop shadows. While it may not offer the same breadth of options as Photoshop’s latest tools, it comes impressively close, considering it is a free tool.
Brushes and Text Tools
Though Photopea lacks some of Photoshop’s more sophisticated brush features, such as the History brush, it allows users to upload custom brushes in the ABR format. Brushes in Photopea include options for dynamics and randomization, such as tip and color dynamics. In addition to the standard brushes, it includes tools like Clone Stamp and Healing Brush, making it well-equipped for photo retouching.
Photopea’s text tools are particularly noteworthy for a free app. The Type and Vertical Type tools allow users to create text arcs, and a variety of fonts are available at no cost. Options for advanced text formatting, including kerning, tracking, and ligatures, are also provided.
Generative AI Features
With a Premium subscription, Photopea introduces generative AI tools for creating images based on text prompts. However, the quality of these AI-generated images is still developing and does not match the capabilities of more advanced AI platforms. Users can also use the Magic Replace tool, which allows them to swap out objects in an image by describing replacements in a text box. Results are functional but not always impressive.
Vector Editing
In addition to raster graphics, Photopea supports vector editing, even allowing users to open Adobe Illustrator files. Unlike Photoshop, which flattens Illustrator files into one layer, Photopea retains the vector paths, making it a practical option for basic vector work.
Exporting Files
Photopea offers an extensive range of export options, from PSD to PNG, JPG, SVG, and more. This flexibility in output formats ensures that users can save their work in the format best suited for their needs, whether it’s for web use, printing, or further editing in another program.
Limitations and Conclusion
Photopea is a capable, free alternative to Photoshop but does come with some limitations. Users should be cautious about navigating away from the page, as unsaved work could be lost. Some tasks, such as shadow adjustments, may be slower than expected. Additionally, it lacks some of Photoshop’s advanced tools like noise reduction and AI-powered features.
For users who require basic to intermediate editing features without investing in expensive software, Photopea is an excellent option. While Photoshop remains the go-to for advanced image manipulation, Photopea impresses with its versatility and ease of use.